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*CONTACT

Data format:

A line with 9 parameters, as follows:

NBE NITCON NITNOR KN DISCON XL_MIN NBE_SOL KN_SOL IT_EXIT

Status:

Optional

Purpose:

To take into account contacts between risers

Restriction:

Risers must have been previously defined with the keyword *RISER

Details :

Parameter Description
NBE Number of contact elements for each proximity zone. Used only if DENSITE (see *TYPCONTACT) is not defined.
NITCON Number of iterations for convergence on contacts location.
NITNOR Number of iterations for convergence on contacts normal direction.
KN Stiffness used for the calculation of the reaction forces. These forces are proportional to the penetration.
DISCON Tolerance on the penetration.
XL_MIN Minimum length of proximity zone
NBE_SOL Number of contact elements for riser/surface contacts
KN_SOL Normal stiffness for riser/surface contacts
IT_EXIT If convergence occurs three consecutive steps in less than IT_EXIT iterations, convergence is considered. Default value is 5.

Example :

*CONTACT 20 5 2 1e6 1e-6

Twenty contact elements will be created in each detected area of neighborhood. At most, five iterations will be used to found out the best dispatching of these contact elements. For a given dispatching, the normal vector will be updated twice. When contact occurs, each contact element will behave like a spring with a stiffness of 1e6N/m. A transition phase of 1 mm will be accepted to help the convergence when penetration tends to zero.